See westen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-noun-AqPPLv11",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-adj-BBmT64Ef",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westen meaning in Old English (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.